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Best Historical Middle East Biographies

Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood (Pantheon Graphic Novels)
A New York Times Notable Book. A Time Magazine “Best Comix of the Year”. A San Francisco Chronicle and Los Angeles Times Best-seller. Wise, funny, and heartbreaking, Persepolis is Marjane Satrapi’s graphic memoir of growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. Striking a perfect balance between the fantasies and neighborhood conspiracies of childhood and the mounting lunacy of Khomeini's reign, she's like the Persian love child of Spiegelman and Lynda Barry.” – Salon “A brilliant and unusual graphic memoir. “[A] self-portrait of the artist as a young girl, rendered in graceful black-and-white comics that apply a childlike sensibility to the bleak lowlights of recent Iranian history. [Her] style is powerful; it persuasively communicates confusion and horror through the eyes of a precocious preteen.” – Village Voice " This is an excellent comic book, that deserves a place with Joe Sacco and even Art Spiegelman. In her bold black and white panels, Satrapi eloquently reasserts the moral bankruptcy of all political dogma and religious conformity; how it bullies, how it murders, and how it may always be ridiculed by individual rebellions of the spirit and the intellect." --Zadie Smith, author of The Autograph Man and White Teeth " You've never seen anything like Persepolis— the intimacy of a memoir, the irresistability of a comic book, and the political depth of a the conflict between fundamentalism and democracy. I grew up reading the Mexican comics of Gabriel Vargas, graduated to the political teachings of Rius, fell under the spell of Linda Barry, Art Spiegelman, and now I am a fan of Marjane Satrapi. --Tariq Ali Author of The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity "I found the work immensely moving with depths of nuance and wisdom that one might never expect to find in a comic book. It’s a powerful, mysterious, enchanting story that manages to reflect a great swath of Iranian contemporary history within the sensitive, intimate tale of a young girl’s coming-of-age. Ms. Satrapi's provocative, graphic narrative of life in Iran before and after the Islamic revolution is an extraordinary testament to the level of human suffering experienced by Iranians tossed from one political hypocrisy to another. Persepolis opens a rare door to understanding of events that still haunt America, while shining a bright light on the personal humanity and humor so much alive in Iranian families today." This graphic novel is a reminder of the human spirit that fights oppression and death, it is a witness to something true and lasting which is more affective than hundreds of news broadcasts.
Reviews
"We are shown life through Marjane's eyes from her days in elementary school (even then she is a bit of a rebel, unwilling to wear the burka in the desert, though she is not alone here). Growing up in a society where social class and gender matter more than anything else, she feels genuine grief for her maid, who is doomed never to marry the neighbour she loves. Fortunate enough to evade the bullets through serendipity before the Shah's overthrow, she is forced to mature rapidly and learns that she must not blame children for the atrocities of their parents. Perhaps the most profound moral of her childhood tribulations is the price of freedom and the tragedy for those left behind, hoping, worrying and fearing for the fate of their loved ones who were imprisoned for being enemies of the state."
"This book was obviously designed for a younger group because it is in a comic book type of format, which actually made it an enjoyable read because of the illustrations on each page. This is basically an autobiography of the author and I think it is a book American youths should also read in order to understand the dangers of religious extremism. If you want to find out how women (and anyone else who did not follow every rule) were treated for breaking any of the very strict religious rules in Iran, you might want to read this book."
"This dark style really drives the emotional, political, religious and human aspects of this person life experiences deep into my mind."
"Here is the first paragraph from my personal book review (published on my personal blog, see profile for website info) on Marjane Satrapi's brilliant comic strip of memoirs: "picture. A few words in a book."
"I read it before I bought it."
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Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels
Beginning with Jesus' birth, Ken Bailey leads you on a kaleidoscopic study of Jesus throughout the four Gospels. "A brilliant addition to Bailey's other works in which he sheds light on the biblical text from Middle Eastern culture." He draws upon the works of others, ancient and modern, allowing students of scripture to gain an additional layer of insight from the texts he examines. While one could enjoy reading the book straight through, it has the wealth of information that may also be accessed through use as a resource for examining any of the treated Gospel texts." Laid out in simple format for easy absorption by readers, the author's explanations of his findings require no formal training to follow and understand them. "Bailey has a gift of clear, lively expression; he takes advantage of his personal experiences, interest in Hebrew poetic structure, and knowledge of Arabic to bring insights into NT interpretation." "A rich and fascinating anthology of exegetical essays reflecting on gospel texts through the lens of Middle Eastern culture and rhetoric. Another valuable contribution of this book is the introduction to, and interaction with, great Eastern commentaries long forgotten or largely unknown to Western Biblical Scholarship.
Reviews
"The author takes the position of referencing the teaching of Jesus within the context of Middle Eastern culture, as a result lending some insights that otherwise would not be apparent to me and I am sure most Christians I know."
"This book offers incredible insight into the culture, people, and geography that formed the surroundings for Jesus' life."
"We have an anointed Women's Ministry Leader who teaches us the Word and this book helps us understand the culture and the nuances."
"Terrific insights into times, culture, languages and scripture."
"Helped me put the life of Jesus in perspective and gave me a lot to think about."
"Gave it to a Bible Study friend who spends a lot of volunteer time trying to be a Christian witness to interested Afghanistan Muslims."
"It brings the Bible to real life to understand the culture in which the Bible was written."
"I think "Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" should be must reading for every Junior High Christian Education in schools, churches, and family teaching."
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Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel
The definitive biography of the iron-willed leader, chain-smoking political operative, and tea-and-cake-serving grandmother who became the fourth prime minister of Israel Golda Meir was a world figure unlike any other. Fund-raising in America in 1948, secretly meeting in Amman with King Abdullah right before Israel's declaration of independence, mobbed by thousands of Jews in a Moscow synagogue in 1948 as Israel's first representative to the USSR, serving as minister of labor and foreign minister in the 1950s and 1960s, Golda brought fiery oratory, plainspoken appeals, and shrewd deal-making to the cause to which she had dedicated her life—the welfare and security of the State of Israel and its inhabitants. One finishes Klagsbrun’s monumental volume—which is both a biography of Golda and a biography of Israel in her time—with a deepened sense that modern Israel, its prime ministers, and its survival is a story of biblical proportions.” —Commentary “The most comprehensive, best-researched, and carefully nuanced study of Israel’s fourth prime minister published to date. “A majestic and very important account of the extraordinary life of the American-raised woman who became a charismatic and powerful prime minister of modern Israel. I thought I knew her life story, but Klagsbrun’s compelling story of Golda's triumphs and trials, her irresistible personality, gave me a fresh appreciation of this historic woman.” —Tom Brokaw, author of The Greatest Generation “Masterful [and] compelling. Part biblically reminiscent drama, part novel-like interiority, part American-inspired pioneering, Golda Meir’s story, from childhood pogroms to Milwaukee schoolteacher to prime minister of the beleaguered reborn state of Israel, has no parallel in the annals of nations.” —Cynthia Ozick “Golda Meir—immigrant, Zionist, feminist, and wartime prime minister of Israel—claimed far more than one woman’s share of history. In Lioness, Francine Klagsbrun superbly captures Golda’s courage and unrelenting commitment to the founding and survival of a Jewish state.” —John A. Farrell, author of Richard Nixon: The Life “A masterful biography—it’s scholarly and gorgeously researched, but most of all it’s the vivid story of a tough, complicated, remarkable woman who led Israel during a crucial period in its history. “Klagsbrun’s prodigious biography goes far beyond previous hagiographies to place Golda’s personal life against the backdrop of the emergence of Israel on the world stage.
Reviews
"She clearly admires Golda Meir -- though in candor I find it hard to believe that anyone would not admire her -- but she doesn't shy away from candor about Meir's failings and flaws, such as her behavior towards her husband and children, her affairs (though Ms. Klagsbrun wisely avoids details), her stubbornness, etc. Also, though the book starts out with Ms. Klagsbrun's observation that Golda is far more admired outside of Israel than within her country, she never really explains why this has happened. My last quibble with the book, though admittedly an extremely minor one, is that I would have loved a section or possibly a postscript that contained Ms. Meir's best witticisms; they are sprinkled throughout the book, but some are left out, and a separate section would have been delightful."
"This book is a "must-read" for anyone who is interested in the beginnings of the State of the Israel and it's leaders."
"Slow going on the rea ding of thisbook."
"Great book."
"was a gift for a good friend for the holidays."
"Well written, reads like a novel."
"Fascinating history of development of Israel led by remarkable Golda Meir."
"A great history of Israel."
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Best Saudi Arabia History

Princess: A True Story of Life Behind the Veil in Saudi Arab
For the sake of her daughters, she has decided to take the risk of speaking out about the life of women in her country, regardless of their rank. Although they share affection, confidences and an easy camaraderie within the confines of the women's quarters, they also share a history of appaling oppressions, everyday occurrences that in any other culture would be seen as shocking human rights violations; thirteen-year-old girls forced to marry men five times their age, young women killed by drowning, stoning, or isolation in the women's room, a padded, windowless cell where women are confined with neither light nor conversation until death claims them.By speaking out, Sultana risks bringing the wrath of the Saudi establishment upon her head and te heads of her children. Jean Sasson is an American writer whose work mainly centers around women in the Middle East and the injustices that they suffer at the hands of a patriarchal society.
Reviews
"The people in it become like women we would meet and befriend anywhere in the world."
"Full of hope, terrifyingly charged with true stories that you can't scape of feeling empathy."
"This book tells of such appalling acts against women, that it is nearly incomprehensible in the naïve eyes of an American woman. The novel made me acutely aware that we, as Westerners, are abundantly blessed with freedoms that many women around the world will never experience."
"It was an interesting story from her childhood to her life as a wife and mother."
"Eye-opening and informative tour behind the very closed curtain that is Saudi Arabian culture."
"It seems that women are still viewed as slaves in the Middle East."
"This book was chosen for me through one of the members of my book club...Normally, I wouldn't have chosen this book - with so many GREAT books out there, and so little time to read, I feel I have to choose wisely... Thankfully, someone chose wisely for me because "Princess" was fantastic! I calculated that in real time, Sultana is about 13 years older than me - therefore, many of the recurring themes - especially those of the extreme oppression of women in Saudi Arabia - almost seemed unreal to me. My favorite quote is definitely toward the end of the book - "A great imbalance is created in the world when women are treated as liabilities, as they are in many counties"... and also, "Our goal remains that all women of the world might live in dignity and in peace."..."
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Best Historical U.K. Biographies

Gertrude Bell: Queen of the Desert, Shaper of Nations
Born in 1868 into a world of privilege, Bell turned her back on Victorian society, choosing to read history at Oxford and going on to become an archaeologist, spy, Arabist, linguist, author (of Persian Pictures , The Desert and the Sown , and many other collections), poet, photographer, and legendary mountaineer (she took off her skirt and climbed the Alps in her underclothes). Gertrude Bell , vividly told and impeccably researched by Georgina Howell, is a richly compelling portrait of a woman who transcended the restrictions of her class and times, and in so doing, created a remarkable and enduring legacy. In this hefty, thoroughly enjoyable biography of Gertrude Bell (1868–1926), English journalist Howell describes her subject as not only "the most famous British traveler of her day, male or female" but as a "poet, scholar, historian, mountaineer, photographer, archaeologist, gardener, cartographer, linguist and distinguished servant of the state." Having clearly fallen in love with her subject (though not blind to her warts), Howell leaves no stone unturned—family history, school days, Bell's clothes, sometimes her meals, her friendships, her servants, her thousands of miles traveled, her fluency in languages (Persian, Turkish, Arabic) and, yes, her romances. Discovering her spiritual home in the Middle East, Bell transformed herself into a cartographer, archaeologist, writer, and photographer as she undertook perilous journeys to fabled desert outposts, commanding the respect of powerful Bedouin sheikhs. Howell writes with all the verve, historical veracity, and acumen her intoxicating subject demands--her spectacular biography leaves the reader lost in admiration and steeped in sorrow.
Reviews
"This is an extremely interesting, but sometimes overly detailed, biography of a woman who really exceed Lawrence in her knowledge of and influence on the Middle East after WWI."
"I am grateful that I did not live in the misogynist atmosphere of Victorian England - although I cannot understand how men could say that women were mentally inferior, while paying homage to Queen and Empress Victoria."
"The historical rise of Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Palestine/Israel and Saudi Arabia and the tribal rivalries highlight today's events."
"She chose to travel through the deserts of Iraq, bringing along 20 camels loaded with a full wardrobe and delicate English china."
"From her mountain climbing youth to her travels through Arabia--alone, the picture is one of a brilliant woman full of life and with a keen sense of adventure."
"Very interesting story about a courageous woman from the time of Lawrence of Arabia."
"If you want to learn about a wonderful British woman who worked with the Arabs to bring down the Ottoman Empire then this is for you."
"Great history of Gertrude Bell."
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Best Afghan & Iraq War Biographies

Craig & Fred: A Marine, A Stray Dog, and How They Rescued Each Other
The uplifting and unforgettable true story of a US Marine, the stray dog he met on an Afghan battlefield, and how they saved each other and now travel America together, "spreading the message of stubborn positivity." A poignant and inspiring tale of hope, resilience, and optimism, with a timeless message at its heart—"it is not what happens to us that matters, but how we respond to it"— Craig & Fred is a shining example of the power of love to transform our hearts and our lives. Fred not only stole Craig’s heart; he won over the RECON fighters, who helped Craig smuggle the dog into heavily fort-ified Camp Leatherneck.
Reviews
"Another great read, this marine had a lot to worry about yet he made time for the dog."
"I had looked at it at a big named bookstore but, I ordered it from Amazon and saved $12."
"What a great book."
"loved the book and the story I know several ex military that have PTSD and for them it is hard to let anyone know happy to see how Craig was able to cope because of the love he had for Fred."
"Highly, highly recommend."
"Bought this as a gift for my father, he's not a huge dog liver but i figured the story was one he'd enjoy."
"A lovely story about a man and a dog in a very scary place."
"A well written book giving insight into the life of a Marine, on the battlefield and off, and the sustenance the Marine (Craig) found in an Afghan street dog (Fred)."
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Best Syria History

Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
Every crisis that has ripped through this region in the ensuing decades, from the Yom Kippur War of 1973 to the ongoing intifada , is a direct consequence of those six days of fighting. Writing with a novelist’s command of narrative and a historian’s grasp of fact and motive, Michael B. Oren reconstructs both the lightning-fast action on the battlefields and the political shocks that electrified the world. Extraordinary personalities—Moshe Dayan and Gamal Abdul Nasser, Lyndon Johnson and Alexei Kosygin—rose and toppled from power as a result of this war; borders were redrawn; daring strategies brilliantly succeeded or disastrously failed in a matter of hours. A towering work of history and an enthralling human narrative, Six Days of War is the most important book on the Middle East conflict to appear in a generation. [Oren] has woven a seamless narrative out of a staggering variety of diplomatic and military strands.” —The New York Times. “With a remarkably assured style, Oren elucidates nearly every aspect of the conflict. “[In] Michael Oren’s richly detailed and lucid account, the familiar story is thrilling once again. [Oren’s] narrative is precise but written with great literary flair. This is the most complete history to date of the Six Day War of 1967, in which Israel entered and began its occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. While no account can be definitive until Arab archives open, Oren, a Princeton-trained senior fellow at Jerusalem's Shalem Center who has served as director of Israel's department of inter-religious affairs and as an adviser to Israel's U.N. delegation, utilizes newly available archival sources and a spectrum of interviews with participants, including many Arabs, to fill gaps and correct misconceptions. Further, Six Days of War is an attack on "post-Zionism": the school of politics and history that casts Israel as the author of policies that intentionally promote the destuction of Palestine as a separate entity and of Palestinians as a people, not least through the occupation that began with the 1967 War. About the nature of Israeli policy since the war, the book says little, but finds that "for all its military conquests, Israel was still incapable of imposing the peace it craved." Many books, e.g., Ahron Bregman's Israel's War: 1947-1993, Tibi Bassam's Conflict and War in the Middle East, 1967-91, and Eric Hammel's Six Days in June, cover a broader period, rely heavily on analysis, or fall short of objectivity.
Reviews
"I lived for two years in Jordan in 1984-5, and could still feel the after effects of the war, and, at any rate, have always been fascinated by the fact that tiny Israel could win over the combined Arab states."
"I was a teenager when this war was fought and I was closely following the news in the build-up of tensions, the reporting of the days of war, the astounding result (compared to the statements in the newspapers prior to the war), and the commentary afterward."
"What a book!!!"
"So much of today's Middle Eastern challenges can be tied directly to the results of the Six Day War, so its essential for any attempt to understand what is going on."
"Great reading of the 1967 six day war in which the Israeli Armed Forces were bewildered by their success and the Arab armies distraught by their rout."
"The opening chapters lacked the engrossing thrill, but they gave necessary background and enabled the reader to enter into the nearly unbearable tension that the men involved experienced. I recognized some names, but struggled with a number of details and quotes from people that I didn't recognize and that lacked an explanatory tag--I couldn't always place which country the speaker came from, nor remember his position."
"The major players are brought to the fore with precision and insight that is rarely given in an age of 5 minute historians with Google and the dawn of the Internet age."
"I am always concerned that whenever an author writes a historical account, his or her bias bleed through the text in such a way as to skew the contents in one direction."
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Best Qatar History

Qatar: Sand, Sea and Sky
Stunning photography pairs with informative and personal text by the wife of the most recent United States ambassador to Qatar to give Westerners traveling to Qatar on business or for World Cup preparations an inside understanding of this moderate Muslim country and the way it attempts to become modern and engaged with the world without losing its heritage. Diana Untermeyer worked in the White House during the George H. W. Bush administration and at the Christ Church Cathedral in Houston before moving to Qatar as the ambassador's wife.
Reviews
"Qatar: Sand, Sea and Sky captures a vibrant desert kingdom on the cusp of change."
"An amazing book written with such understanding and appreciation of the people and country."
"I was entranced by this beautifully designed, illustrated, and written portrait of a country most of us have never thought of visiting."
"The pictures are splendid."
"Nice reminder of our time in Qatar!"
"very beautiful book, superb photos, excellent description of Qatar."
"Bought as a gift for my son, who had just been there."
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Best Israel & Palestine History

Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel
The definitive biography of the iron-willed leader, chain-smoking political operative, and tea-and-cake-serving grandmother who became the fourth prime minister of Israel Golda Meir was a world figure unlike any other. Fund-raising in America in 1948, secretly meeting in Amman with King Abdullah right before Israel's declaration of independence, mobbed by thousands of Jews in a Moscow synagogue in 1948 as Israel's first representative to the USSR, serving as minister of labor and foreign minister in the 1950s and 1960s, Golda brought fiery oratory, plainspoken appeals, and shrewd deal-making to the cause to which she had dedicated her life—the welfare and security of the State of Israel and its inhabitants. One finishes Klagsbrun’s monumental volume—which is both a biography of Golda and a biography of Israel in her time—with a deepened sense that modern Israel, its prime ministers, and its survival is a story of biblical proportions.” —Commentary “The most comprehensive, best-researched, and carefully nuanced study of Israel’s fourth prime minister published to date. “A majestic and very important account of the extraordinary life of the American-raised woman who became a charismatic and powerful prime minister of modern Israel. I thought I knew her life story, but Klagsbrun’s compelling story of Golda's triumphs and trials, her irresistible personality, gave me a fresh appreciation of this historic woman.” —Tom Brokaw, author of The Greatest Generation “Masterful [and] compelling. Part biblically reminiscent drama, part novel-like interiority, part American-inspired pioneering, Golda Meir’s story, from childhood pogroms to Milwaukee schoolteacher to prime minister of the beleaguered reborn state of Israel, has no parallel in the annals of nations.” —Cynthia Ozick “Golda Meir—immigrant, Zionist, feminist, and wartime prime minister of Israel—claimed far more than one woman’s share of history. In Lioness, Francine Klagsbrun superbly captures Golda’s courage and unrelenting commitment to the founding and survival of a Jewish state.” —John A. Farrell, author of Richard Nixon: The Life “A masterful biography—it’s scholarly and gorgeously researched, but most of all it’s the vivid story of a tough, complicated, remarkable woman who led Israel during a crucial period in its history. “Klagsbrun’s prodigious biography goes far beyond previous hagiographies to place Golda’s personal life against the backdrop of the emergence of Israel on the world stage.
Reviews
"This book is a "must-read" for anyone who is interested in the beginnings of the State of the Israel and it's leaders."
"Great book."
"Well written, reads like a novel."
"was a gift for a good friend for the holidays."
"Fascinating history of development of Israel led by remarkable Golda Meir."
"A great history of Israel."
"Ranks up there next to Farrell's recent biography of Nixon - sympathetic, insightful, brimming with anecdote and life, just like its subject."
"Golda in all her charisma, ambition, strengths and weaknesses, power, and love of Israel comes alive, and there are moments such as the description of the slaying of the Munich Olympic athletes and what the public didn’t know, as well as accounts of the Yom Kippur War, when grief is palpable."
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Best Turkey History

A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
Published with a new afterword from the author―the classic, bestselling account of how the modern Middle East was created. “Wonderful...No book published in recent years has more lasting relevance to our understanding of the Middle East.” ― Jack Miles, Los Angeles Book Review.
Reviews
"If you have dreams of quality international politics or agreements, this book will shatter them. Finding a quality map of the late Ottoman empire and modern middle east is essential if you're going to follow the campaigns, as the map is unfortunately devoid of any maps."
"This book gave me a much deeper understanding of the middle east and how we have arrived in the mess we're in."
"Fromkin has done an incredible amount of research to gather such an immense volume of detail about the political machinations of the combatants, victors and losers of the first world war and early post war period that have so materially shaped the political landscape of the Middle East."
"About half way through and I’m really appreciating learning the back stories all in one place."
"Terrific history of the period 1905-1922 with focus on The Middle East."
"Fromkin provides a thorough analysis of the collapse and Ottoman rule and the European reworking of those middle eastern territories into patchwork states wherein cultural, ethnic, tribal and religious rifts threaten to explode."
"No one daring to give political advice about the broadly defined Middle East should neglect this book."
"A lasting Peace in the Middle East requires vigilance and perseverance with a understanding and respect for all major share holders We cannot allow history to repeat itself over and over again without a copromise and continuation of hostilities and hatred."
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Best Lebanon History

From Beirut to Jerusalem
Three-time Pulitzer Prize winner Thomas L. Friedman drew upon his ten years of experience reporting from Lebanon and Israel to write this now-classic work of journalism. Thomas L. Friedman is an internationally renowned author, reporter, and columnist―the recipient of three Pulitzer Prizes and the author of five bestselling books, among them From Beirut to Jerusalem and The World Is Flat . At the Times , he has won three Pulitzer Prizes: in 1983 for international reporting (from Lebanon), in 1988 for international reporting (from Israel), and in 2002 for his columns after the September 11th attacks. His fourth book, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century (2005) became a #1 New York Times bestseller and received the inaugural Financial Times/Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award in November 2005.
Reviews
"Anyone trying to understand the problems in the Midde East and their origins should buy and read this book."
"Reading this book is like enjoying a ten course meal, only the main course is an amazing story of history."
"Even though Friedman is portraying events that are now over 25 years past, it is a vivid time capsule of how deeply embedded are the dysfunctional dynamics between these two countries. The historical lesson I came away with was that building your National Identity around "being right" does not give the next generation very much room to negotiate for a better future."
"It would be interesting to get a Middle East update from Thomas Friedman."
"I find this book still very relevant today and highly recommend it as a read for anyone wanting to better understand some of Arab Israeli dynamics underlying their relationship."
"This book provides the reader with an understanding of some of the very complex issues involved in the conflicts among the people of the Middle East."
"(Audio CD Review). Having very little knowledge on Israel, other than what we hear from the media, I enjoyed From Beirut to Jerusalem for several reasons: - With only 3 CDs, it was very brief. - Friedman (who is Jewish)gave a very fair and balanced review of both Beirut and Israel."
"Hands down the best explanation of how the middle east got to its present state."
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